Snow zones map - Belgium

What are the Belgian snow zones according to Eurocode 1 ?

The Belgian territory is not divided (so there is no map in the national annex). sk0 = 0.50 kN/m²

How to determine the influence of elevation on the ground snow load in Belgium ?

Snow loads are calculated as follows:

Up to 100m
From 100m to 700m

where A is the elevation of the site.

How to adjust the ground snow load according to return period in Belgium ?

Pn  is the annual probability of exceedence :
dwl is the design working life, in years.
V is the coefficient of variation of annual maximum snow load, calculated as follow :

It should not be applied for annual probabilities of exceedence greater than 0,2 (i.e. return period less than approximately 5 years).

Example of results given by the software

See the features of Eurocodes Zoning for snow analysis in Belgium

Available in English/French, otherwise «Google Translate»!

B1 - Localization

Coordinates in World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84)  4.9053°, 50.2445°
Coordinates in Belgian Geodetic System 2008 (Lambert 2008)  688279m, 603864m
Address Rondchêne, 5500 Dinant, Wallonie

B2 - Elevations

Coordinates 4.9013°, 50.241° 4.9044°, 50.2436°
Elevations 96m 189m
Obstacle effective height H 93m
Slope actual length Lu / Ld 361.4m
Slope angle Φ 25.7%
Horizontal distance site/top x 121.2m
Elevation at the place of construction 197m

B3 - Building

common building with floors (apartments and/or office spaces)
100years
7.0m
35°

B4 - Terrain categories

Sectors 1 2 3 4
Categories II II III II
Radius R of the angular sector 300m

C1 - Snow

NBN EN 1991-1-3 ANB (october 2007)

Zone  Belgium : (sk,0 = 0.5 kN/m²) 
Criteria for zoning  : Dinant, Namur
Characteristic value of snow on the ground at the relevant site  : sk,197 = 0.613 kN/m²
Ground snow load with a return period of 100 years  : s100 ans = 0.695 kN/m²

C2 - Wind

NBN EN 1991-1-4 ANB (december 2010)

Zone  : 24.0 m/s
Criteria for zoning  : Dinant, Namur
Zone  cdir : Belgium
Sectors 1 2 3 4
Sector definition from  350 °  to  80 ° from  80 °  to  170 ° from  170 °  to  260 ° from  260 °  to  350 °
Fundamental value of the basic wind velocity  vb,0 24.0m/s
Shape parameter  K 0.2
Exponent n 0.5
Annual probability of exceedence p 0.01
Probability factor  cprob 1.038
Directional factor  cdir 1.0 0.983 1.0 1.0
Basic wind velocity  vb 24.9m/s 24.5m/s 24.9m/s 24.9m/s
Reference roughness length  z0,II 0.05m
Roughness length  z0 0.05m 0.05m 0.3m 0.05m
Terrain factor  kr 0.19 0.19 0.215 0.19
Height above ground z 7.0m
Minimum height  zmin 2.0m 2.0m 5.0m 2.0m
Roughness factor  cr(z) 0.939 0.939 0.678 0.939
Obstacle type cliffs
Exposure type - - downwind -
Factor depending on the type and dimensions of the obstacle  s max 0.0 0.0 0.598 0.0
Orography factor  * co(z) 1.0 1.0 1.308 1.0
Mean wind velocity  vm(z) 23.4m/s 23.0m/s 22.1m/s 23.4m/s
Turbulence factor  kl 0.995 0.995 1.247 0.995
Standard deviation of the turbulence  σv 4.713m/s 4.634m/s 6.696m/s 4.713m/s
Turbulence intensity  Iv(z) 0.201 0.201 0.303 0.201
Air density  ρ 1.225kg/m3
Exposure factor  ce(z) 2.124 2.124 2.456 1.124
Peak velocity pressure qp(z) 824.7N/m2 797.5N/m2 953.3N/m2 824.7N/m2
Peak wind velocity for Serviceability Limit States  vp(z),SLS 130.8km/h 128.6km/h 140.6km/h 130.8km/h
Peak wind velocity for Ultimate Limit States  vp(z),ULS 160.2km/h 157.5km/h 172.2km/h 160.2km/h
* The orography factor is calculated for a well individualized obstacle (an emergent zone compared to a general ground without marked relief)

C3 - Seism

NBN EN 1998-1 ANB (october 2011)

Zone  : 1 (0,39 m/s²)
Criteria for zoning  : Dinant, Namur
A seismic analysis may be required for this building.