Wind zones map - Belgium

What are the Belgian wind zones according to Eurocode 1 ?

On the map of the national annex, the Belgian area is divided into four wind zones.

Fundamental value of the basic wind velocity vb,0 23 m/s 24 m/s 25 m/s 26 m/s

Wind zoning of Belgium (2010-2024)

How to adjust the basic wind velocity for each direction of wind and according to return period in Belgium ?

A variation have to be considered with the probability factor  Cprob.
When the wind comes from a direction where the probability of occurrence of strong winds is less, a reduction can be considered with the directional factor  Cdir.
You should also take in account the effect of the roughness of the terrain (vegetation / urbanization) and the effect of orography (terrain relief) to accurately determine the peak velocity pressure for each wind direction.

Which are the terrain categories in Belgium ?

0 -

Sea or coastal area exposed to the open sea.

I -

Lakes or area with negligible vegetation and without obstacles.

II -

Area with low vegetation such as grass and isolated obstacles (trees, buildings) with separations of at least 20 obstacle heights.

III -

Area with regular cover of vegetation or buildings or with isolated obstacles with separations of maximum 20 obstacle heights (such as villages, suburban terrain, permanent forest).

IV -

Area in which at least 15%% of the surface is covered with buildings and their average height exceeds 15m.

Example of results given by the software

See the features of Eurocodes Zoning for snow analysis in Belgium

Available in English/French, otherwise «Google Translate»!

B1 - Localization

Coordinates in World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84)  4.9053°, 50.2445°
Coordinates in Belgian Geodetic System 2008 (Lambert 2008)  688279m, 603864m
Address Rondchêne, 5500 Dinant, Wallonie

B2 - Elevations

Coordinates 4.9013°, 50.241° 4.9044°, 50.2436°
Elevations 96m 189m
Obstacle effective height H 93m
Slope actual length Lu / Ld 361.4m
Slope angle Φ 25.7%
Horizontal distance site/top x 121.2m
Elevation at the place of construction 197m

B3 - Building

common building with floors (apartments and/or office spaces)
100years
7.0m
35°

B4 - Terrain categories

Sectors 1 2 3 4
Categories II II III II
Radius R of the angular sector 300m

C1 - Snow

NBN EN 1991-1-3 ANB (october 2007)

Zone  Belgium : (sk,0 = 0.5 kN/m²) 
Criteria for zoning  : Dinant, Namur
Characteristic value of snow on the ground at the relevant site  : sk,197 = 0.613 kN/m²
Ground snow load with a return period of 100 years  : s100 ans = 0.695 kN/m²

C2 - Wind

NBN EN 1991-1-4 ANB (december 2010)

Zone  : 24.0 m/s
Criteria for zoning  : Dinant, Namur
Zone  cdir : Belgium
Sectors 1 2 3 4
Sector definition from  350 °  to  80 ° from  80 °  to  170 ° from  170 °  to  260 ° from  260 °  to  350 °
Fundamental value of the basic wind velocity  vb,0 24.0m/s
Shape parameter  K 0.2
Exponent n 0.5
Annual probability of exceedence p 0.01
Probability factor  cprob 1.038
Directional factor  cdir 1.0 0.983 1.0 1.0
Basic wind velocity  vb 24.9m/s 24.5m/s 24.9m/s 24.9m/s
Reference roughness length  z0,II 0.05m
Roughness length  z0 0.05m 0.05m 0.3m 0.05m
Terrain factor  kr 0.19 0.19 0.215 0.19
Height above ground z 7.0m
Minimum height  zmin 2.0m 2.0m 5.0m 2.0m
Roughness factor  cr(z) 0.939 0.939 0.678 0.939
Obstacle type cliffs
Exposure type - - downwind -
Factor depending on the type and dimensions of the obstacle  s max 0.0 0.0 0.598 0.0
Orography factor  * co(z) 1.0 1.0 1.308 1.0
Mean wind velocity  vm(z) 23.4m/s 23.0m/s 22.1m/s 23.4m/s
Turbulence factor  kl 0.995 0.995 1.247 0.995
Standard deviation of the turbulence  σv 4.713m/s 4.634m/s 6.696m/s 4.713m/s
Turbulence intensity  Iv(z) 0.201 0.201 0.303 0.201
Air density  ρ 1.225kg/m3
Exposure factor  ce(z) 2.124 2.124 2.456 1.124
Peak velocity pressure qp(z) 824.7N/m2 797.5N/m2 953.3N/m2 824.7N/m2
Peak wind velocity for Serviceability Limit States  vp(z),SLS 130.8km/h 128.6km/h 140.6km/h 130.8km/h
Peak wind velocity for Ultimate Limit States  vp(z),ULS 160.2km/h 157.5km/h 172.2km/h 160.2km/h
* The orography factor is calculated for a well individualized obstacle (an emergent zone compared to a general ground without marked relief)

C3 - Seism

NBN EN 1998-1 ANB (october 2011)

Zone  : 1 (0,39 m/s²)
Criteria for zoning  : Dinant, Namur
A seismic analysis may be required for this building.